Hull ID Numbers: A Comprehensive Guide
Did you ever wonder what that strange series of letters and numbers on the transom of your boat are. Well, if you have taken the Nautical Know How course you know they are Hull Identification Numbers (HIN) and that they are required. But, what does a Hull Identification Number mean?
What Is A HIN?
All boats manufactured or imported on or after November 1, 1972 must bear a HIN boat hull number. The HIN is a 12 character serial number that uniquely identifies your boat. Think of these boat identification numbers like your car’s VIN.
History of the HIN
The United States Coast Guard was tasked with creating a system that would allow for easier tracking the history of boats and accidents back in 1972. They did not become a fully required feature until 1984, which we’ll touch on below.
Prior to 1972 manufacturers used their own serial numbers but there was no universal format. As you can imagine, this made it more difficult to keep things organized and to cross reference any issues that may have related to recalls or manufacturing defects.
The new system, just as the VIN system in cars, allowed authorities to more easily track boats for safety purposes, to help reduce or track thefts, and to allow all vessels to be more user friendly for everyone involved by eliminating a potential wide range of formats or even number duplication that may have existed between manufacturers.
What Are Hull Identification Numbers Useful For?
The HIN has several important uses for boat owners.
- It enables manufacturers to clearly identify for boat owners the boats that are involved in a defect notification and recall campaign.
- The HIN number can allow authorities to track your boat in the event of theft or vandalism.
- When buying a boat, the HIN allows you to learn more about the boat history including its age and where it came from.
- The HIN is necessary to ensure your boat can be properly registered and insured. You will likely be required to provide this number if you’re looking for boat financing as well.
A HIN hull number is not the same as a State registration number, which may be required to be displayed on the bow of your boat. The HIN is a Federal requirement; your boat’s registration number is a State requirement similar to the license plate on your car. The HIN, however, is required to be shown on the State certificate of registration.
Where to Find the HIN on a Boat
A HIN number should be clearly visible on a boat while it’s in the water. The ideal position is the upper starboard quarter on the outside of the transom within two inches of the top of the transom, gunwale, or hull/deck joint, whichever is lowest. However, if there is no transom on the vessel then it can be on the uppermost starboard side of the hull near the aft of the vessel. This will be the most easily visible location for your HIN but it’s not the only place it needs to be.
If you have a pontoon or catamaran which have replaceable parts, then the HIN needs to be to the aft crossbeam within one foot of the starboard hull attachment.
If the HIN will not be visible because the boat has railings, fittings or any attachments then it needs to be placed as close to the upper right of the aft hull/transom as possible while allowing it to be visible.
The HIN needs to be permanently a part of the hull in this position in such a way that it would be obvious if it was removed. The digits of the HIN should be at least ¼ inch tall.
A secondary HIN should be located on the interior of the boat. This one is more subtle. It can be under a piece of hardware or a fitting, or some other unexposed spot on the interior. This allows for a cross reference/match between the hull HIN and the interior if it’s ever required by the Coast Guard or even by you as a buyer of a new vessel to make sure everything is on the up and up. The purpose is to help authorities identify your boat with a HIN decoder if a thief or vandals remove or damage the primary HIN boat serial number on the transom. It is illegal for anyone (manufacturer, dealer, distributor, or owner) to alter or remove a HIN without the express written authorization of the Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard.
Beyond the physical numbers on a boat, the HIN should also be recorded in insurance documents, the title and the boat registration.
Understanding A Boat Serial Number:
*Key to Month of Model Year
Figure 1 – HIN Formats Before August 1, 1984
Figure 2 – HIN Format After August 1, 1984
Boats manufactured or imported on or after August 1, 1984, have that duplicate secondary HIN affixed somewhere on an unexposed location inside the boat or beneath a fitting or item of hardware.
What Do the Numbers Mean in a HIN?
The regulations prescribe the format of the HIN.
- The first three characters are an MIC (Manufacturer Identification Code) assigned by the Coast Guard to the manufacturer or the person importing the boat
- Characters four through eight are a serial number assigned by the manufacturer
- The last four characters indicate the month and year the boat was built, and the model year. Prior to August 1, 1984, the manufacturer had the option of expressing this in the form of a model year designation.
The Coast Guard maintains a searchable database of MICs if you want to perform a boat hull ID lookup.
Do Boats From Outside the US Require a HIN?
For boats manufactured outside of the US, a U.S. importer must obtain a manufacturer identification code. The request must indicate the importer’s name and U.S. address along with a list of the manufacturers, their addresses and the general types and sizes of boats that will be imported. If a nation has a hull identification number system which has been accepted by the Coast Guard for the purpose of importing boats, it may be used by the importer instead of producing a new one.
Do Homemade Boats Need a HIN?
Individuals building boats for their own use and not for the purposes of sale are what are referred to as “backyard boat builders.” They must obtain a 12 character Hull ID Number from their State boating agency. The Manufacturer Identification Code at the beginning of the HIN for a “home built” boat is an abbreviation for the State followed by a “Z” which indicates that it is a State identification.
The method of registering a boat, either homemade or others, can be found in our guide to registration numbers.
The Bottom Line
Every vessel manufactured since 1984 has been required by the US Coast Guard to have a unique 12-digit HIN which works much the same as your car’s VIN. This number is an easy way for the Coast Guard, manufacturers and boat owners to identify a vessel. The number indicates who manufactured the boat with the first three numbers, the hull serial number with the next five, and finally the date of certification and model year for the vessel.
A HIN must be displayed on the starboard, aft section of the boat on the transom or in a clearly visible area within two inches of the top of the transom, gunwale, or hull/deck joint, whichever is lowest. The numbers must be at least ¼ inch tall and it must be permanently affixed to the hull. A duplicate number is required on the interior for all boats manufactured since 1984 as well.
Categories: Tools and Calculators
33 Comments
Garvis Hopwood on August 18, 2019
Just trying to find any marking to prove what tahiti vessel I have.
Dawid Affelt on August 30, 2019
Mine is JF650B-602421 jow would you decode it ?
David Williams on October 4, 2019
Am looking for information on a canoe I got tag says GRV126548M88B Made in Canada great Canadian Worcester, ma 01604 trying to figure out where I can get a manufacturers statement of origin to be able to get it registered in the state of Wisconsin
richard waszak on April 11, 2020
Chrysler Man O’War Serial # 243030366 doesn’t fit the HIN formats shown. I’m guessing that it manufactured 03/66 ??
What’s your guess?
Thx
Shaun McDonnell on May 4, 2020
Would you be able to tell the Make, Model & particularly the AGE of my Boat
– The Serial # on the back is: SMK72301B898
– I am NOT sure what “all” the numbers mean ?
Your help would be appreciated
Deborah Telaak on October 10, 2020
Certified September 8, 1998
jospeh on February 23, 2022
SMK = Smoker Craft Inc (In Business)
72301 = Boat Serial Number
B8 = Manufactured February 1998
98 = Model year 1998
Abe Wiebe on May 5, 2020
I have a 14 K Sea Nymph was wondering the weight of it and the year the HID is SEAL9894M 83E. Thanks Abe
jospeh on February 23, 2022
SEA = Sea State Marine (In Business)
L9894 = Boat Serial Number
M = HIN format is Model-Year. Always has M at position nine (1972-1984)
83E = Production date December 1983
Quinby Hall on May 25, 2020
HI I purchase a boat several years ago and still don know the make and model. I would like to know if anyone can help with this, all I know that’s its a 1990.
The numbers I get off of it FLZBT345G690
jospeh on February 23, 2022
FLZ = Florida Homemade Boats (Federal or State Agency)
BT345 = Boat Serial Number
G6 = Manufactured July 6
90 = Model year 1990
Jay Appel on May 25, 2020
I purchased a used West Marine Model 11985505
WMTENDER94
The HIN plate is missing from the transom.
I want to put a 2.2hp engine and need to register it.
Please advise.
Mike Brown on May 4, 2021
I have a 1996 outboard boat the #’s were painted over can’t sell I know
where it was built they sold out yrs ago what can I do Help Thanks!
Kai Hildebrand on June 20, 2020
139
Coyote is in germany at the baltic sea in Lübeck.
Im am the owner and i bought it from Gerrit Zinke last year.
Darren Fougere on July 1, 2020
looking at purchasing a used Aluminum jet boat. Owner tells me the manfacturer is Alaskan Jet from Washington state HIN # is APK21781K596. can you verify the builder?
jospeh on February 23, 2022
Its too late but, I got this one for you
APK = Alaska Jet Boats (Out of Business)
21781 = Boat Serial Number
K5 = Manufactured November 1995
96 = Model year 1996
Michael Henderson on July 18, 2020
I’m researching an old photograph from years back. I wanted to identify the exact town where the photo was taken. My brother was in front of a boat with a registration number of HA2517C (this is on the left bow. This just happened to be in the background. Nothing special. Just trying to ID old photos. Not sure if this is the best method. I presume at this point the boat is probably at the bottom of the Pacific by now. Photo is circa 1984. Any assistance would be great. Thanks.
David on October 21, 2020
That’s the state registration number (for Hawaii maybe), not the hull id. number.
It might be possible to contact the Hawaii DLNR to look up the registered owner and address: http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dobor/boating-in-hawaii/registering-and-numbering-your-vessel/
Michael O'Connor on July 21, 2020
I purchased a wood skiff,previously titled. The hull i.d. number you cant stencil. They ask for stencil of hull i.d., what do I do? It has a HIN, the black and white one. The offices are closed
Anthony Turner on July 23, 2020
I have a Sun Dolphin Sportsman H119132EH899 could you help me figure out this number?
Thanks for your help
David on October 21, 2020
The first three digits is probably HII, not H11.
HII = KL Industries (maker of Sun Dolphin brand)
9132E = boat serial number (check that you’re not misreading the E)
H8 = August 1998 manufacture date
99 = 1999 model year
Jimmy Spurgeon on July 23, 2020
My boat was painted years and the HIN was covered. I never noticed until trying to sell the boat. I tried to sand down the paint but defaced part of the HIN. I know the number from the title but need to prove it to purchaser. Can I make a new plate for the HIN on the boat or is that not allowed? How do I correct this problem? I can see most of the number on the hull but not all. Can I still sell the boat?
Thanks!
Narine Ramotar on September 29, 2023
I have the same problem No HIN no year and No title how do I get a title? because I just purchased the boat and I only have a bill of sale. Can I request a new HIN from the dealer?
Tim lee on July 24, 2020
My serial # starts with SEA , who’s the manufacturer
David on October 21, 2020
Sea State Marine out of Oriental, NC.
Lookup here: https://everythingaboutboats.org/boat-builders-by-mic-page-3/
William Evans on August 25, 2020
Have an aluminum boat just purchased HIN# is CRL43965M73F
Sarah Bullock on August 26, 2020
My jet ski has JS PLE012611900 I am trying to find the year an model as i need to buy part can you help plz
Ronnie Hare on September 6, 2020
Can u have two Hull I’d numbers
CASSIE ROOT on August 15, 2021
Can anyone decode this for me? It’s for a scupper pro kayak XKA13704C898
Emmett on October 2, 2021
I read the HIN is required for boats manufactured on or after Nov 1972. My 1971 Chrysler has a serial number 9 digits long (all numbers). How do you decode this?
Bob on December 14, 2021
I have a Quintrex and the Serial number shown is: 1524J571
The last digit could be a 4 not a 1 as it is very faded
Sconrad on February 25, 2022
I have an ALUMACRAFT, Hull# ACBJ6665M7, which is invalid, does this mean the boat is pre 1972? If so what do I do if I want to sell it?
Baron Rohl on November 11, 2023
Are HIN numbers required on boats over 25 meters? I have heard they are not, however I have check the CFRs and IMO websites and cannot find anything on this.