
| Bramp asks: Why do some
sail boats have more than one sail and how can some boats go faster than the wind?
The second part of your question has to do with a phenomenon called apparent wind. Apparent wind is the wind you feel on your face as you move forward. True wind is the wind that is blowing naturally. If you can imagine riding your bicycle on a day when there is no wind whatsoever, you still feel wind on your face (apparent wind) and it gets stronger as you go faster. That is because your forward motion is creating its own wind. If you were to ride your bike on a day when there was a 5 mile per hour wind behind you and you were pedaling at 5 miles per hour, the two winds (true and apparent) would cancel each other and you would not feel any wind at all. Boats that are able to sail faster than the true wind are "creating their own wind". Generally these are fast catamarans and iceboats, although some racing monohulls may be able to achieve this. The apparent wind is the wind that the boat sails in. Usually, you can sail faster at 70° to 80°off the apparent wind (called a "close reach") than you can with the wind directly behind you.
Under optimum conditions, the apparent wind is greater than the true wind. Let's say you are on a fast catamaran and sailing in a true wind of 10 knots. By moving very fast through the water you may be able to create an apparent wind of 20 knots which may allow you to sail at 12 to 13 knots, which is faster than the true wind. (Friction will keep you from moving as fast as the apparent wind.) This is a very simple explanation; many books have been written on this subject and if you have any interest in racing you will want to learn more about this than can be explaned here. Also, see How Sailboats Sail. |
|
BoatSafe.com
![]()
Copyright ©1998/2007 Nautical Know How, Inc.
Sponsored by International Marine
Educators, Inc.
Web Site Administrator: Moonraker Productions - email: moonraker@boatsafe.com
15 October, 1999